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History of the use of Internet resources

Since its inception, the growth in the use of the IPv4 address space has increased exponentially. Efforts to conserve IPv4 began with moving from the original 8/24 split, to the adoption of the class-based address system, to the current classless setup.

Still, the uptake of the free space continues unabated as the world gets connected. IPv4 is predicted to expire in 2011.

It is hoped that by this stage, IPv6, the system that will eventually replace IPv4, will be universally supported and the Internet can continue to grow as it has in the past.

IPv4 address space consumption

IPv4 Address Report The IPv4 Address Report is an ongoing analysis of the remaining IPv4 resources, the factors influencing their consumption, and rational predictions about when the IPv4 free pool will exhaust.
CIDR Report The CIDR report is automatically generated at set intervals and displays various statistics, such as a summary of the weekly route table size, changes in the number of ASes, recommendations for AS aggregation, and listings of possible anomalies in the routing table.
BGP Update Report The BGP Instability Report is automatically updated daily and lists a range of interesting statistics relating to BGP activity.
IPv4 Address Allocation Report This report shows the allocation status and information for all 256 /8 blocks.
IPv4 Address Allocation data by ISO-3116 code This report shows allocation statistics according to the ISO-3116 economy code. You can see the amount of address space allocated to each economy.
IPv4 Exhaustion Counter (Developed by Intec NetCore) The IPv4 Exhaustion Counter is a small web-based application that displays a running countdown of the amount of space remaining in the free pool of IPv4 addresses, based on the predictions outlined in the IPv4 Address Report.

RIR reports and statements on IPv4 consumption


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Naming history

The domain name system saw its beginnings with the original ARPAnet. All names and their corresponding IPs were stored in a single text file, HOSTS.TXT, which was maintained by the SRI-NIC (now SRI International) on a single server. Eventually, this system encountered problems such as the inability to handle the traffic and load, name collisions, and inconsistencies resulting from poorly-defined standards and procedures.

In response, the Domain Name System (DNS) was developed in 1983, shortly after TCP/IP as deployed, by Paul Mockapetris (see RFCs 1034 and 1035), with subsequent modifications, updates, and enhancements detailed in myriad subsequent RFCs.